What is Ethical Hacking – Types of Ethical Hacking Attacks
Ethical hacking is the process of testing the security of a computer or network. This can be done for fun, to investigate potential vulnerabilities in systems, or to protect your own system from attack. In this article, we will discuss three types of ethical hacking attacks: manual hacking, automated hacking, and penetration testing.
Types of Ethical Attacks
There are many different types of ethical hacking attacks. Here are a few:
-Scanning for vulnerabilities: A hacker will try to find security flaws in websites or applications.
-Poking and prodding: A hacker may try to gain access to certain parts of a website or system by sending carefully crafted requests.
-Password cracking: A hacker may try to guess passwords or crack encryption schemes used on websites or systems.
-Social engineering: A hacker may use deception, such as pretending to be from a company or sending fake emails, to get information they want.
1-Malware
Types of Malware:
There are many types of malware, but here we will discuss only the most common.
- Worms: Worms are a type of malware that spread by copying itself to other computers and then waiting for their owners to visit those sites. Once the worm is on a victim’s computer, it can start sending out copies of itself to other computers, making it very difficult to remove.
- Trojan horses: A Trojan horse is a type of malware that looks like something else (usually a legitimate program or website) but is actually a virus or spyware that can harm your computer. They can be disguised as helpful files (such as anti-spyware programs), pop-ups, or even system notifications. If you download and open a Trojan horse, it will install itself on your computer and start spying on you.
- Rootkits: A rootkit is a type of malware that hides itself deep inside your computer’s operating system so that it can secretly control everything that happens on your computer. It can steal
your passwords, track your online activity, and even disable important security features in your computer.
2-Phishing
Phishing is the act of persuading someone to give up sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, or other personal information by presenting them with a forged email that appears to be from a trusted source. Phishing emails can come in many different forms, but all of them share one common goal: steal your personal information.
There are many different types of phishing attacks, and each one has a different objective. Some phishing attacks are designed to collect login credentials for websites or online services, while others are designed to extract personal information like bank account numbers or Social Security numbers. Whatever the motive, all phishing attacks are illegal and can lead to identity theft if you fall for them.
If you’re ever worried about whether an email might be a phishing attack, there are a few things you can do to protect yourself. First, be sure to use caution when opening unknown emails. If it’s uncertain whether an email is legitimate, don’t open it at all. Second, always use strong passwords and never share them with anyone. And finally, if you think you may have been the victim of a phishing attack, don’t hesitate to report it to your
3-SQL Injection Attack
A SQL injection attack is a type of attack where malicious input is used to inject SQL commands into a database, potentially affecting the data or operation of the database. A user can be tricked into entering malicious SQL commands by exploiting vulnerabilities in the website or application that they are using. In some cases, a user may unknowingly enter malicious SQL commands when submitting data to a database through an online form.
SQL injection attacks can be particularly dangerous because they allow attackers to gain access to sensitive information or manipulate database operations without needing any legitimate credentials. This can lead to the theft of confidential information, the deletion of important files, or even the execution of unauthorized scripts.
There are many different types of SQL injection attacks, but all involve tricking a user into entering malicious input into a database field. The most common types of SQL injection attacks involve injecting SQL commands into the name or value fields of a database table. In these cases, an attacker will try to insert something like ‘SELECT * FROM user’ into a field that references a table containing user information. If the user enters this command into the wrong field, it will be executed as if it were part of the SQL statement being executed by
Ethical Hacking Protocols
Ethical hacking is the practice of exploiting vulnerabilities in computer systems for the purpose of gaining access to data or systems not intended to be accessed by the hacker. Hackers use a variety of methods, all of which fall into one of four general categories: penetration testing, red teaming, white teaming and ethical hacking.
Penetration testing is the most common form of ethical hacking. It involves testing a system to see if it can be accessed by a hacker. A common penetration test tool is Metasploit.
Red teaming is used by hackers to find security weaknesses in a company’s systems before they are exploited by adversaries. Red teaming typically involves forming a team of hackers who are given access to company systems and are tasked with finding vulnerabilities.
White teaming is similar to red teaming, but it focuses on finding vulnerabilities before they are exploited by adversaries. White teaming typically involves forming a team of hackers who are given access to company systems and are tasked with finding vulnerabilities before they are exposed to the public.
Ethical hacking is also used as a form of stress relief for IT professionals.
Malicious Activities
Some of the most common types of ethical hacking are reconnaissance, verification, and targeting attacks. These are all used to find vulnerabilities in systems or networks.
Ethical hacking is the practice of testing and evaluating the security of computer networks and systems. It is also referred to as security auditing, penetration testing, or network assessment. There are many types of ethical hacking attacks that can be used to gain access to systems and data.
The three most common types of attacks are known as:
1) Social engineering attacks – This type of attack is perpetrated by using deception and trickery to get someone to provide information they would not normally give out.
2) Password cracking attacks – This type of attack attempts to guess a user’s passwords by trying out different combinations of characters until they find one that works.
3) Web server exploitation – This type of attack exploits vulnerabilities in web servers in order to gain access to systems and data.
Conclusion
Ethical hacking is the practice of testing the security of computer networks and devices in order to identify vulnerabilities. There are a variety of different types of ethical hacking attacks, which can be divided into two categories: traditional and advanced. Traditional attacks involve looking
for weaknesses in standard operating procedures or applications, while advanced attacks look for more sophisticated vulnerabilities that may have been missed by less skilled attackers. Whether you’re looking to test the security of your own network or help protect a company’s resources from malicious attack, learning about ethical hacking techniques is a valuable skill to possess.
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
XSS is a type of attack where a malicious user injects their own code into a web page that is then executed by unsuspecting users who visit the page. This can be done through the use of tags, in which case the code will execute when someone clicks on the tag, or through inline scripting, meaning that the code is included directly within the HTML document. XSS attacks can be extremely damaging and can allow an attacker to take control of a victim’s browser, steal their data, or even insert malicious code into their web traffic.
There are a number of different ways that XSS attacks can be carried out, and each has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. The three most common methods are as follows:
- Injection: This is probably the most common form of XSS attack and involves injecting malicious code into a web page via specially crafted input fields (such as search bar inputs). When a user enters data into one of these fields, the attacker’s code can run automatically.
- Tag injection: This type of attack involves injecting malicious code into tags used for marking up content (such as